The Presentation of Education in Hard Times by Charles Dickens Essay ex

Examine the presentation of Education, chapters 1 to 4 in Hard timeby Charles DickensCharles Dickens wanted to attack the failings of education and thewrong-headedness of the prevailing philosophy in education. Hebelieved that many schools discouraged the development of thechildrens imaginations, learning them as little parrots and smallcalculating machines (Dickens used this phrase in a lecture he gavein 1857). Nor did Dickens approve of the recently instituted instructor education colleges. These had been set up in the 1840s, after theBritish government acknowledged the need to raise the standard ofeducation in schools. The first graduates of these training collegesbegan teaching in 1853, a year earlier the publication of Hard Times.MChoakumchild, the teacher in Gradgrinds school (which was a nonfee-paying school that catered to the get off classes), is Dickenssportrait of one of these newly trained teachers.Many educators agreed through time-sharing Dickenss view of what were wrong with the schools. They believed there was in any case much emphasis oncramming the children full of facts and figures, and not enoughattention given to other aspects of their development, for example NOW,what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing entirely Facts.Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out ever soything else. You can whole form the minds of reasoning animals uponFacts nothing else will ever be of any service to them. This is theprinciple on which I bring up my own children, and this is theprinciple on which I bring up these children. throw to Facts, sirDickens chooses to begin the novel in the classroom, which he depictsas a microcosm of the inhuman world ou... ...ein the moon it was up in the moon before it could speak distinctly.No little Gradgrind had ever learnt the silly jingle, Twinkle,twinkle, little star how I appreciation what you are No little Gradgrindhad ever known wonder on the subject, each little Gradgrind having atfive years old dissected the Great Bear like a Professor Owen, anddriven Charless roller coaster like a locomotive engine-driver. No littleGradgrind had ever associated a cow in a field with that famous cowwith the crumpled horn who tossed the dog who worried the cat whokilled the rat who ate the malt, or with that yet more famous cow whoswallowed Tom Thumb it had never heard of those celebrities, and hadonly been introduced to a cow as a graminivorous ruminating quadrupedwith several stomachs. This shows a bit more about Gradgrinds viewson education and the way he raises his children.

Reassemblage: Challenging the Relationship between Women and Visual Ple

Reassemblage Challenging the Relationship between Women and Visual Pleasure Visual pleasure, derived from images on film, is dominated by sexual imbalance. The pleasure in looking is give away between active/ priapic and passive/female. In her essayVisual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema Laura Mulvey asserts the fact that in mainstream films, women are simultaneously looked at and displayed. That is to say, the woman is both an object of desire and a spectacle for the male voyeuristic gaze. The males function is active he advances the story and controls the gaze onto the women. Interestingly, the spectator identifies with the male by dint of camera technique and style. In an effort to reproduce the so-called natural conditions of human perception, male point-of-view shots are often used along with deep focus. In addition, camera movements are usually determined by the actions of the male protagonist. Consequently, the gaze is dominated by the active male while the passive female e xists to halt desire within the film. In an attempt to change this structure, Mulvey stresses the importance of challenging the look. One way this is accomplished, is in the film Reassemblage, where the look of the camera is free from male perspective and dominated more by passionate detachment. In doing this, the filmmaker, Trinh Minh-Ha attempts to destroy the satisfaction and pleasure derived from images of women in film, by highlighting the ways Hollywood depends on voyeuristic and fetishi...

Literary Analysis of Dr. Seuss Essay -- Dr. Seuss Books Literature chi

Literary Analysis of Dr. Seuss Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, is perhaps unmatchable of the most beloved childrens authors of the twentieth century. Although he is most famous as an author of childrens books, Geisel was also a political cartoonist, advertisement designer, and look at director (Kaplan). He used the power of imagination to produce unforgettable childrens books and helped solve the problem of illiteracy among Americas children. By utilize his experiences in life as a foundation for most of his books, Theodor Geisel created a unique paper style that incorporated various elements and techniques, enabling his books to appeal to peck of all ages.The animated life of Theodor Geisel is evident in his literary masterpieces. He was born on March 2, 1904 in Springfield, Massachusetts to Theodor and Henrietta Geisel (Ford 14). Geisel grew up speaking German and English, and his fascination with quirky words began at an early age due to his family. For exam ple, his sister, Margaretha, called herself Marnie Ding Ding Guy, and his first creation was the Wynnmph with ears three yards long (Kaplan). During his childhood, Geisel read astray and often - developing his voracious reading habit at an early age. By the time he was six years old, Ted was already reading Charles ogre and Robert Louis Stevenson (Kaplan). However, college education never interested him. Labeled Least Likely To Succeed by his fellow classmates at Dartmouth University, Theodor often got in trouble for partying and was forced to forgo from the school humor magazine. This gave birth to numerous pseudonyms of Geisel, such as L. Burbank, Thomas Mott Osbourne, Ted Seuss, Seuss, Dr. Seuss, and Theo LeSieg (Hurst). In his adult life, Theodor created various political cartoons for Judge, a humor magazine, and PM, a noteworthy political magazine. The illustrations in these early cartoons foreshadow the quirky illustrations found in his childrens books (Kaplan). Geisel tur ned to writing childrens books when creating numerous ads for the popular insecticide, Flit, left him with low to do during the winter months (Hurst). By 1990, Dr. Seuss had written over forty books, two of which were Caldecott Honor books, and won two Academy Awards for his documentaries (Krull 39). Unfortunately, battling glaucoma and cataracts became too much for Theodor he died on September... ...hors who got away with moralizing. The quirky illustrations and creative wordplay enable his readers to enjoy his books, while at the same time recognize morals (Hurst). Because of his innovative approach to writing books for children, Dr. Seuss has influenced American society immensely. The Oobleck he created in Bartholomew and Oobleck became the green, slimy gunk now seen on popular television networks, such as Nickelodeon (Ford 66). Furthermore, his publishing company, tyro Books, produced a new series of childrens books called the Berenstein Bears, enabling children to enjoy more reading (Kaplan). Dr. Seuss revolutionized childrens literature and instilled in children the desire to read. According to literary dilettante Clifton Fadiman, Theodor Geisel Seuss provided ingenious and uniquely witty solutions to the standing problem of illiteracy among children (qtd. in Kaplan). Due to various influential figures and profound experiences during his lifetime, as well as capable use of creative literary techniques, Theodor Seuss Geisels childrens books continue to compel readers of all ages allowing them to escape into different worlds filled with nonsense.

Things Fall Apart Essay -- essays research papers

The book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a fictional look at the social and cultural life of an African tribe of the lower Niger River region. It depicts the ein truth day life of the tribe and its appendages. It excessively shows the culture and springer of the tribe.The book focuses on one of the tribe members, Okonkwo. He is a well respected member of the tribe. Okonkwo is a good example of a respected member of the tribe who also has great renown. He is known as a great wrestler and warrior of the nine villages of the tribe. He is a very powerful and important member.Throughout the story, certain(prenominal) unfortunate events occur, preventing Okonkwos rise to the top. Those who knew his father knew him to be lazy and unmanly. This is something that Okonkwo would spend his life trying to change. Okonkwo is depicted in the story to be a very strong and fearless man, ruling his household with a firm hand. He stifles any emotion that would make him seem weak or like a w oman. He shows little affection toward his children and his wives.His greatest disappointment is the fact that his son is not turning out to be the man that Okonkwo wants him to be. He sees his father in his son, Nwoye, rather than himself. This is greatly displeasing to Okonkwo. This might be why Nwoyes mother is never mentioned by name, since she produced a woman for a son. He does see that Ikeme... Things Fall Apart Essay -- essays research papers The book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a fictional look at the social and cultural life of an African tribe of the lower Niger River region. It depicts the every day life of the tribe and its members. It also shows the culture and customs of the tribe.The book focuses on one of the tribe members, Okonkwo. He is a well respected member of the tribe. Okonkwo is a good example of a respected member of the tribe who also has great renown. He is known as a great wrestler and warrior of the nine villages of the tribe. He is a very powerful and influential member.Throughout the story, certain unfortunate events occur, preventing Okonkwos rise to the top. Those who knew his father knew him to be lazy and unmanly. This is something that Okonkwo would spend his life trying to change. Okonkwo is depicted in the story to be a very strong and fearless man, ruling his household with a firm hand. He stifles any emotion that would make him seem weak or like a woman. He shows little affection toward his children and his wives.His greatest disappointment is the fact that his son is not turning out to be the man that Okonkwo wants him to be. He sees his father in his son, Nwoye, rather than himself. This is greatly displeasing to Okonkwo. This might be why Nwoyes mother is never mentioned by name, since she produced a woman for a son. He does find that Ikeme...

Perfect Companions - The Passionate Shepherd to His Love and The Nymph’

Perfect Companions - The Passionate Shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe, and The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd by Sir Walter RaleighThere atomic number 18 many poems that are considered to be companion poems. Companion poems are two separate poems that are similar. Usually they are about the same experience or experiences, and are also usually written in the same form. Two of the most notable companion poems are The Passionate Shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe, and The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd by Sir Walter Raleigh. These two poems are perfect companions. some(prenominal) The Passionate Shepherd to His Love and The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd are written in iambic quatrameter. Both of the poems also consist of 24 lines. Another similarity in the style is that both poems a...

Perfect Companions - The Passionate Shepherd to His Love and The Nymph’

Perfect Companions - The aflame Shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe, and The Nymphs do to the Shepherd by Sir Walter RaleighThere are many poems that are considered to be dude poems. Companion poems are two separate poems that are similar. ordinarily they are about the same experience or experiences, and are also usually written in the same form. Two of the most famous companion poems are The Passionate Shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe, and The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd by Sir Walter Raleigh. These two poems are perfect companions.Both The Passionate Shepherd to His Love and The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd are written in iambic quatrameter. Both of the poems also consist of 24 lines. another(prenominal) similarity in the style is that both poems a...

Charles Dickens Oliver Twist

A Study of tyke Abuse Reflected in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. desktop of The Problem * nestling plague in general * DIKAITKAN DG AHLI * Child offense in specific novel B. Research Problem * What kinds of nestling twist around atomic number 18 found in Oliver Twist in Charles Dikens? * How ar the causes of babe tread in the novel? * Read, identification, dikutip, diuraikan CHAPTER II REVIEW of RELATED and THEORIES A. Literary appreciation * Sociology of literature. Difinisi tp dikutib. * Review of the related teoris (tinjauan pustaka), membahas tentang batasan-batasan dr judul yg dibuatB. Child abuse * Kinds of Child abuse * The causes of nipper abuse CHAPTER III DISCUSSION AND FINDING (MENJAWAB PERTANYAAN PADA B) Aplikasi. Hal dan ditulis 1 paragraf Ditulis Dari kutipan di atas oliver menglami tike abused berupa . yaitu diberi , dimsukkan dlm ruangan sempitmakan anjing This chapter, the writers would like to discuss the problem. They be k inds and causes of film. link up to the novel. CHAPTER IV * Conclution * Reference CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter consists of two sub chapters. They are the background of the problem and research of the problem.The complete discussion can be seen below. A. The Background of the Problem What is claw abuse? The writers said that the child abuse is the acts or treatments of the adult to the children that cause a harm to them or even the death, even the cursory parents can be one of modeling of the child abuse. There are two effects that happened to child-abuses child. They are psychology and sociology. The parents who mock their children that is one of the example of psychological and it excessively can cause the children unconfident in the society.Child abuse is the physical, sexual or turned on(p) mistreatment or neglect of a child or children. Child abuse can occur in a childs home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with. There are four m ajor categories of child abuse neglect, physical abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. (www. wikipedia. org). A broad definition of child abuse implies purposeful and sober injury inflicted upon a child by a caregiver. (John Mersch, MD, FAAP).The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) defines child abuse and neglect as Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death. From the main character in the novel of Oliver Twist also mengalami also experienced the child abused. For example * At the workhouse when dinner, Oliver needs some more food but the master quickly hit Oliver with the ladle. * In the stone basement Oliver was given some food by a servant girl. His food turned out to be what the dog had left that morning. * At the undertakers Noah moked Oliver about his mother.Oliver was angry and hit Noah. Noah screamed loudly mrs. Sowerbury came and hit Oliver hard. etc.Because of that the writers intereste d to write or analize the child abused that happened to the main character of Oliver Twist Novel by Charles Dikens. B. Research Problem * What kinds of child abuse are found in Oliver Twist in Charles Dikens? * How are the causes of child abuse in the novel? CHAPTER II This chapter reviews of the related theories of child abused. A. Literary appreciation There are four categories of child abused. They are physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and neglect.First is physical abuse may involve hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning or scalding, drowning, suffocating or otherwise causing physical harm to a child. It may also be caused when a parent or carer fabricates symptoms of, or induces illness in a child. Second is emotional abuse. Emotional abuse is the persistent emotional ill treatment of a child such as to cause severe and persistent effects on the child? s emotional development, and may involve * Conveying to a child that she or he is worthless, unloved, inade quate, or valued only insofar as she or he meets the needs of another person. Imposing developmentally malapropos expectations e. g. interactions beyond the child? s developmental capability, overprotection, limitation of exploration and learning, preventing the child from participation in normal social interaction * Causing a child to feel frightened or in danger e. g. witnessing domestic violence, seeing or hearing the ill treatment of another * Exploitation or decadency of a child Some level of emotional abuse is involved in most types of ill treatment of children, though emotional abuse may occur alone.Third is sexual abused. Sexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child to take part in sexual activities, including prostitution, whether or not she or he is aware of what is happening. Activities may involve physical contact, including penetrative and non-penetrative acts. ?Penetrative acts? admit ? rape? (forced penetration of vagina, anus or mouth with a penis) and ? assa ult by penetration? (sexual penetration of vagina or anus of a child with a part of the body or an object). Sexual activities may also include non-contact activities, e. g. nvolving a child in looking at / production of abusive images, watching sexual activities or encouraging her/him to behave in sexually inappropriate ways. It may include use of photos, pictures, cartoons, literature or sound recordings via internet, books, magazines, audio cassettes, tapes or CDs. Children under sixteen years of age cannot lawfully consent to sexual intercourse, although in radiation diagram may be involved in sexual contact to which, as individuals, they have agreed. A child of under thirteen is considered in law incapable of providing consent.Fourt is neglect. Neglect involves the persistent failure to meet a child? s basic physical and/or psychological needs, likely to result in the thoughtful impairment of the child? s health and development. Neglect may occur during pregnancy as a result o f maternal substance misuse. Once the child is born, neglect may involve failure to * Provide adequate food, clothing or shelter (including exclusion from home or abandonment) * Protect from physical and emotional harm or danger * Meet or respond to basic emotional needs visualise adequate supervision including the use of adequate care-takers * Ensure access to appropriate medical care or treatment * Ensure that her/his educational needs are met * Ensure her / his opportunities for intellectual stimulation are met strong-arm abuse Physical abuse involves physical aggression directed at a child by an adult. Most nations with child-abuse laws consider the deliberate infliction of serious injuries, or actions that place the child at obvious risk of serious injury or death, to be illegal. Beyond this, there is considerable variation.The distinction between child discipline and abuse is often poorly defined. Cultural norms about what constitutes abuse vary widely among professionals as well as the wider public, people do not agree on what behaviors constitute abuse. 6 Some professionals claim that cultural norms that sanction physical punishment are one of the causes of child abuse, and have undertaken campaigns to delimit such norms. 789 Sexual abuse Main articles Child sexual abuse and child-on-child sexual abuse Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent abuses a child for sexual stimulation. 1011 Forms of CSA include asking or pressuring a child to sop up in sexual activities (regardless of the outcome), indecent exposure of the genitals to a child, displaying pornography to a child, actual sexual contact with a child, physical contact with the childs genitals, cover of the childs genitalia without physical contact, or using a child to produce child pornography. 101213 Selling the sexual services of children may be viewed and treated as child abuse with services offered to the child rather than simple incarcerati on. 14 Effects of child sexual abuse include guilt and self- censure, flashbacks, nightmares, insomnia, fear of things associated with the abuse (including objects, smells, places, doctors visits, etc. ), self-esteem issues, sexual dysfunction, chronic pain, addiction, self-injury, suicidal ideation, somatic complaints, depression,15 post-traumatic stress disorder,16 anxiety,17 other mental illnesses (including borderline personality disorder18 and dissociative identity disorder,18 propensity to re-victimization in adulthood,19 bulimia nervosa,20 physical injury to the child, among other problems. 21 Approximately 15% to 25% of women and 5% to 15% of men were sexually abused when they were children. 2223242526 Most sexual abuse offenders are acquainted with their victims approximately 30% are relatives of the child, most often brothers, fathers, mothers, uncles or cousins around 60% are other acquaintances such as friends of the family, babysitters, or neighbours strangers are the o ffenders in approximately 10% of child sexual abuse cases. 22 In over one-third of cases, the perpetrator is also a minor. 27 Psychological/emotional abuse Main article Emotional abuse Out of all the possible forms of abuse, emotional abuse is the hardest to define. It could include name-calling, ridicule, degradation, destruction of personal belongings, torture or cleanup spot of a pet, excessive criticism, inappropriate or excessive demands, withholding communication, and routine labeling or humiliation. 28 Victims of emotional abuse may react by distancing themselves from the abuser, internalizing the abusive words, or fighting back by insulting the abuser.Emotional abuse can result in abnormal or disrupted attachment development, a tendency for victims to blame themselves (self-blame) for the abuse, learned helplessness, and overly passive behavior. 28 Neglect Main article Child neglect The continuous refusal of a childs basic needs is considered chronic neglect. 29 There are m any effects of child neglect, such as children not being able to interact with other children around them. C. Research Problem The writers would like to project two problems their are

Cause and Effect of Cigarette Smoking

It is mandatory for this message to be printed on every pack because of how serious the effects of ingest are and how easy it is to become addicted to bullet them. There are millions of campaigns and advertisements against cigarette smoking communicating to the world that this terrible habit causes many illnesses ultimately leading to death. But a threat to wellness obviously does not seem to be a good enough reason for people to quit anymore, people somehow block this important information and ignore both of the possible consequences they are facing themselves with when they continue to smoke.The purpose of this essay is to discuss some of the many effects of cigarette smoking, including the broadly mentioned mishap of developing cancer or dying. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death for both men and women. Cigarette smoking is directly responsible for 87 percent of lung cancer cases in the United States annu tout ensembley. Both non sm any cell lung cancer and sm eac h(prenominal) lung cancer can be caused by cigarette smoking, cigar smoking and second hand smoke.It can be difficult to diagnosis lung cancer early because the symptoms often do not present themselves aggressively until the disease is in advanced stages, which puts people in an even worse situation. If cancer is found, the doctor will take the time to do some staging which is determining whether it has opening to other parts of the body such as the brain or bones. One of the stages is referred to as Stage 0 non-small cell lung cancer which is also called carcinoma.It is the soonest stage that lung cancer can typically be detected but unfortunately for people bound to consume this cancer, it is rarely found at this stage, and when it is, it is ordinarily an incidental finding when testing is done for some other reason. Lung cancer should be completely curable at this stage, meaning not in all cases. With that being said, many people with stage 0 lung cancer, have or will develop second primary cancers. 20 percent of all deaths from flavour and soul disease in the United States are directly related to cigarette smoking.The heart is the most important organ in the body, pumping blood, life-giving oxygen and nutrients to all tissues of the body. If the pumping action of the heart becomes inefficient, vital organs like the brain and kidneys suffer, like a chain reaction. Death will occur within minutes if the heart stops working altogether. It is astonishing how life itself is completely dependent on the efficient operation of the heart and people still decide to take up the habit of smoking, leading to this disease.There are many kinds of heart disease, each of them affecting the heart in several ways, one of them being coronary artery disease which is directly related to smoking. Coronary artery disease is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, creating blockages in the vessels that nourish the heart itself. Atherosclerosis occurs when the arteries beco me clogged and narrowed, curtail blood flow, ultimately starving the heart of oxygen and other vital nutrients it depends on to work properly. Lungs become damaged due to reactions to irritants entering the songways and alveoli and lead to emphysema.The major(ip) cause of emphysema is smoking. When people are exposed to cigarette smoke, the air sacs of the lungs create defensive cells known as macrophages, which eat the inhaled particles. Macrophages are stimulated to justify materials which can destroy the proteins that allow the lungs to expand and contract, called collagen. This causes difficulty for a person to exhale so the next breath taken is started with more air in the lungs. The trapped old air takes up space so the alveoli, tiny air sacs in lungs, are unable to fill with enough fresh air to supply the body with the appropriate oxygen.This causes someone to be short of breath and diminishes the ability to properly exhale. Will all of the information provided in the worl d and all of the advertisement including the warning posted on every pack of cigarettes against the use of these harmful vises, you would think we would have less smokers, but that is incorrect. You would also assume that with all the damage that comes with smoking over the years, including death that we would have fewer smokers, but again, that is incorrect. People still insist on putting themselves in harms way and continue to be smokers.

Concept of Management Audit

The Concept of Management Audit The management analyse is more recent concept. It focuses on results, evaluating the effectiveness and suitability of controls by challenging underlying rules, procedures and methods. Management audits, which are generally performed internally, are compliance audits plus cause-and-effect analysis. Management audit requires some additive work. It is a systematic technique of evaluating the operation and effectiveness of the management of a firm.This audit is conducted by an independent auditor or auditing firm, who are experts in auditing. This is done yearly or periodically. The audit team collects as many facts and information from office records and personal interviews with the personnel of the firm. The team also collects data through questionnaires distributed among the personnel and customers and/or clients of the firm. The team shall call down recommendations to the management for future actions.Management may use these recommendations for co ntrolling the performance and accomplishments of the firm. According to Ferlyn L. Suvillaga it is a systematic assessment of methods and policies of an organizations management in the presidency and the use of resources and other more. From the response of Loria Lyn M. Fernandez management audit is audit itself but instead of in accounts, it deals with the management. As explained by Rancy Mendoza it is the process of determining the individual or group performance in an organization or business. Based on the statement of Ivey Anne Muncada it is a systematic assessment of companys organizational policies and administration. afterward reading a very reliable references, the researcher finally realized that management audit is very important, whether to organization, company or firm. It also requires some additional work because without work we cannot perform such management audit.

Comaparison of crisis in congo with bangladeshi textile

The videos crisis in Congo and fault lines have a tremendous resemblance to Colonialism. The difference beingness that it is much more indirect and manipulative form in which the exploiter not even up takes the responsibility for development. This smarter and indirect approach not only helps them burst forth when they be questioned ab bulge their moral responsibility but also enables them to continue these atrocities without ever being questioned.Walked defines Colonialism as Colonialism is the establishment, exploitation, maintenance, acquisition, and expansion of colonies in one territory by people from another territory. It is a set of unequal relationships amidst the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous population. It also says that colonialism existed from 16th coulomb till mid 20th century. What It actually means Is that from 16th till mid 20th century colonialism existed In a direct and perceivable form.In that sense, the e xploitation was honest as the exploiter directly came to another territories and bore the responsibility for exploitation. Also in that location was a clear line between the exploiter and exploited. scarcely after the outcry in the name of democracy and human rights all over the world and specially in the western countries, the colonialism came out in a much more evolved and concealed way. Due to developed trade channels and the ease of transport and communication the exploitation Is instantly carried out by cr hold hungry Mans or capitalistic forces and not exclusively by countries.It Is also not about the acquisition of land but direct acquisition of resources without even setting a foot in these resource rich lands. One more difference which is very subtle in nature is that the line between the exploiter and exploited is blurred . This is because of the indirect nature of this exploitation model that not only poor people but even governments ar tricked Into idea that these trade practices or so called help from foreign will provide the much needed employment and development In these underdeveloped nations wherein these practices are Just cloaked exploitation model.So by not understanding these unfair advancement of Mans and developed nations ,the native government also becomes their partner in crime. The video Crisis in congou is about the exploitation of a entirely nation by a host of exploiter Rwanda, Uganda, united States Government and the corrupt dictators. The roots of this exploitation are in Rwanda genocide which Is essentially about cultural differences between the Hut and Tutsis people but the exploitation Itself has nothing to do with these differences. Interestingly the division of these cardinal ethnic groups was made political during the colonial rule of Germany.This spark of division later escalated into a full scale civil war between these two groups in Rwanda. Some Hut men who fled to Congo during the Civil wars became Genocidal Militant and hen the Congolese people sought-after(a) refuge In Rwanda they mixed up with the refugee population and carried out terrorist activities against Rwanda which In their Patriotic Front or RPR government to launch a Revenge attack on Congo refugees where million of peoples were killed Just because the Rwanda government sought few militants hidden in these innocent population.Now starts a whole story of exploitation of Congo. Congo is a resource rich land and all these resources are in heavy demand across various modern industries. If there were to be a fully functional government in Congo the capitalist forces in the developed nations will eave much difficulty accessing these resources so the United States helped install a series of dictators which were easy to manipulate rather than a whole government and thus straightened their interests. The other governments such as UK and France played a similar role but from a different side.They made sure that there is enough supply of arms and ammunition to these combating forces so that Congas political instability and their gains are assured. The native Congolese who were powerful never thought about their own people and chose to support a war which could have easily died in the absence of these catalysts. But soon these capitalist forces realized that the military war is high-priced to sustain so to further increase their profit margin they employed a much more heinous and lower level of warfare which is now known as Rape War.They would publicly rape women inferno of their men and communities. They implemented this physiological warfare strategically and systematically across the lands. Since the men were not able to save their women, a deep feeling of helplessness and weakness crept inside the people which made them more easy to control. Now these people would not even think of human rights because they no ore felt human. Result was that there was no one to resist the capitalist forces when they are fill ing up their pockets with the resources.The arcsecond video Fault lines is about Mans like Walter exploiting the human resource of underdeveloped nations. They are also using a similar exploitation scheme in which their direct accountability to exploitation can not be traced. They have made their supply grasp so complex that to a distant perceiver it seems as if Walter clothes are coming from thin air. Reality is they are trying to hide their unfair trade practices through obscurity.In the disguise of a socially and morally responsible organization they are carrying out worst trade practices such as child labor, dangerously low work environment, absence of workers rights and no accountability whatsoever towards any mishap during production. In order to increase their profit margin they are encouraging a concept called sub-contracting in which a direct supplier who is unable to fulfill his contract will pass a piece of work to some other contractor. These sub-contractor have small unregulated areas which they ignorantly call factories which in reality is Just a shack in someones backyard.In case of any hazard such as fire accident these places act more like concentration camp wherein people easily get killed unable to get out. The following table depicts a comparison of the two videos in tabular format Categories Video 1 -Crisis in Congo Video 2 -Fault lines Exploiter forces and Dictators Mans like Walter, Old Navy etc Mass Congolese population Bangladesh workers in textile industry Country of Exploitation Democratic Republic of Congo Bangladesh Exploited for(resources) Mineral such as gold, diamond, tin, copper, cobalt, tungsten etc twopenny-halfpenny Human Resource MethodCataloging military warfare and rape war through political means and otherwise Irresponsible trade practices -Employing a 5-6 layer across-the-board supply chain in production Disguise used Developed nations and UN acting as benevolent mediators were actual perpetrators Walter posing a s ethical and socially responsible organization was implementing unfair trade practices indirectly Catalytic agents Local political elites, dictators and genocidal militants 1st level supplier and loose regulations by Bangladesh government Benefits to exploiter Sustained war translates to political instability which means limitless excess toCongolese resources for outsiders with zero accountability towards local people A long supply chain means no accountability towards any worker as there is no direct connection Results Beastly living conditions to people of Congo , debilitative of spirit of people due to rape war and physiological warfare, spiked increase in HIVE positive population, millions of people dead Dangerously insufficient working conditions, inadequate compensation to workers, zero accountability towards workers suffering accidents, child labor, death of workers, financial difficulties to victims family

The Advantages of Late Exit Bilingual Education

Imagine being brought up in a family sermon only one language for your entire life and then you had to move to a foreign land where the language is different. If you had a choice of progressively learn this new language over the course of six to nine years or being put into a relegateroom and have to virtually take yourself the language by listening to others around you which would you choose? slowly spill bilingual breeding is a to a greater extent effective form of bilingual education compared to the slope submergence form of bilingual education in the fact that there are more benefits and less adverse effects.There are galore(postnominal) reasons wherefore late exit bilingual education should be the choice of public schools everywhere with high-pitched minority populations. One of the effects of late exit bilingual education is that the students would be able to maintain their pagan background instead of having to give up one or the other. Language is a fully grown p art of a persons culture. Late exit bilingual education gives the non-English speaking students more fourth dimension to master the English language which is not an easy language to learn in three years as the English immersion strategy teaches.The findings of the Ramirez team in 1991 evaluating the effectiveness of English immersion, wee exit bilingual education, and late exit bilingual education just prove why late exit bilingual education is the one that need to be used. To look at why keeping ones culture is important one just needs to look at how and why this country was founded. The first Americans from England came here so they wouldnt have to conform to everything the rulers of England wanted.Immigrants founded this country. One of the greatest things about the United States is that there are so many another(prenominal) different types of cultures everywhere you look. It is true that one needs to learn the English language to be successful, but forcing one to give up hi s or her cultural background is going against everything this country stands for. English immersion does just that by forcing the student to give up his or her cultural background and language (Faltis 191).Late exit bilingual education allows the child to progress effectively through the educational system with the instruction given in English to the extent to seduce this possible (Schneider, 1976, p. 128. ). To throw a student into a classroom that speaks a language that is not familiar to them and forcing them to adjust in three years similar English immersion does is not fair to the student. A sink or swim technique is not very beneficial and can cause more harms than good. The English language takes longer than that to gain mastery in even for people who have a firm English base to start from.The judge time to master the English language is anywhere from four to nine years for the average person (Collier, 1992). Students who dont have time to demote their L1 or English will not succeed in all-English classrooms (Cummins, 1981). Time is needed for development, which is just not offered with English immersion. I was in a class with three Hispanic immigrants while I was in high school. They knew no English and were forced to adapt to the all-English environment through English immersion.The classes were difficult for English speaking students let alone students who didnt understand what was going on around them. As expected by the observers of these students, the immigrant students passed the class with D- s only because the instructor felt it was the best thing for them. We need to realize that these non-English speaking students and other like them who go through the English immersion course will polish from high school by the mercy of teachers and will not be prepared to be successful in the so-called real world.This leads me to statistics that further the notion that late exit bilingual education is more effective than English immersion. These resu lts were published in the Ramirez report. The Ramirez report contains some very important present that suggests late exit bilingual education is the more beneficial program to use. By looking at the report it is clear that even teachers of the English immersion strategy believe that many of the students in their classes would be better off if they remained in the program for more than the three years that it takes now.The report has evidence that suggests the students should be provided with instruction in their primary language until they are able to profit from the English only instruction. Another important detail that came out of the Ramirez study was that the syndicate language of the student should be used for instruction and as a way for parents to assist their children in their learning. Parental involvement appears to be the greatest in the late exit program. The study suggests that schools should explore how they might use the students home language to get the parents in volved in the schooling of their children.Whether its from the Ramirez report, my personal experiences, or the fact that it takes more than three years to even get close to mastering the English language it is clear to see that the English immersion program is not the way to go, but rather late exit bilingual education. If public schools want to prepare the minority student for the world after high school they need to use late exit bilingual education and give them the best chance to succeed while at the same time allowing them to keep there cultural and native language. It is clear that there are more benefits to late exit bilingual education compared to English immersion.

Is Graffiti an Art? Essay

It is a debate, which is increasingly appearing in todays society and world discussed with escalating intensity. The topic is graffito and the debate is whether it should be seen as and deviceistry form. Many individuals will argue that it is not art and that it is uninspired vandalism. However these people do not understand the true meaning of graffiti, and what it government agency to be a graffiti artist. It is costing Auckland ratepayers 5 million dollars this year to fight a losing battle against graffiti in the streets. If people take the metre to appreciate graffiti and the artists it is a battle that will not have to be fought.The facts, figures and benefits of recognising graffiti as an art form and taking action to advocate statutory graffiti vastly outweigh the disastrous effects of not doing so. Firstly it is of utmost significance to outline what graffiti is and is not the reason being that the majority of people are oblivious to the difference, viewing any indec ent scrawl on public or private property as graffiti and an illegal act of vandalism. However they are mistaken. The truth is that the term graffiti does not include all forms of writing on walls. There are collar that must be separated.Number one is the tag. It is when the artist writes his name in his own style. This is usually not considered art because it is done for purposes such as marking territory and not emotional expression. Then there is the throw up in which the artist may use bubble letters to bring about an intricate design. Lastly there is the piece or masterpiece, these usually depict a scene or well known characters with some enlighten of slogan. This advanced form often requires the collaboration of multiple artists. It takes hours of planning and uses spray paint and felt tip pens.Graffiti art is not uninspired vandalism. It is an art and the people who do it are artists. The definition of art is human creative skill or its application resulting in visual repre sentation. Graffiti art fits properly into this definition. Every piece has a meaning behind it or inspiration. Traditionally graffiti arts motives stem from the dehumanization of the working class. It was a room for youth to protest the ways in which they were not categorized as people, but resources for production. However, today many artists are no longer driven by the social motive.The creativeness and originality of graffiti art has interested many pertly and upcoming artists as a different way to express themselves. It interests them because it has not genuine under traditional ways for artistic expression, it is new and they can appeal to a much younger and different audience. Graffiti must be recognized as art. It is on the rise all over the world. According to a report by the police, property damage has increased by 15. 3%. This was a result of increased graffiti mainly by youths. Ratepayers in Auckland are spending 5 million dollars in order to pay for the removal of graffiti on the streets. too in 2009 an Auckland businessman, Bruce Emery, was convicted of manslaughter after he chased two taggers outside of his home and stabbed one of them with a knife. Despite what you may be idea at the moment, that graffiti should be completely illegal and consequences for taking part in it should be increased in order to discourage the act, you are wrong. The exactly way to prevent these results of illegal graffiti is to recognise it as an art form. Graffiti art is going to be ever present in our future, its popularity is on the rise and we must accept it. However it is also crucial that we promote legal graffiti art.Providing legal walls and spaces where artists can perfect their talent is crucial. Also teaching method youths the difference between legal and illegal graffiti art is very important. There are benefits for recognising graffiti as an art. It will open up new ways for artists to express themselves, especially young artists. There will be les s tagging in the streets, as youths will be knowledgeable on what is legal graffiti and what is not. There will also be legal places for them to do graffiti. Ratepayers will not have to spend millions of dollars a year to clean it up.Also the quantity of youths and adults in prison will decrease, reason being they are knowledgeable on what is legal and illegal and have spaces where they can practice the art legally. In conclusion graffiti should be seen as an art. Recognising it as art would mean a new opportunity for artists to express themselves would be available. There would be less tagging in the streets and Ratepayers would not have to spend millions for it to be cleaned up. Ask yourselves, how can something that takes such complex geometry, proportion, shading and patterning skill be written false as vandalism.

Choice of Vertical Firm Boundaries

ETC has been the dominating theoretical lens for analyzing unshakable boundary design choices. only research reported several limitations to ETC. The Limitations Include low explanatory billet of ETC In industries characterized by weak price competition (Nickering and Silverman 2003) and innovative purlieu (Welter and Evolves 2008) . The relationship between uncertainty and vertical integration has also been challenged (Dyer 1 996, Hotter 2005, schilling and statesman 2002, walker and Weber 1984,Welter and Evolves 2008). Other limitation of Tees explanatory power is its narrow level of analysis. ETC looks at one transaction at a time, therefore it neglects interdependencies of boundary choices and is not sufficient to explain the overall riotous boundaries. A number of papers elaborated on that deficiency (e. G. Argyles and Liabilities 1 999, Parmigianino and Mitchell 2009). Capabilities approach provides a complementary explanation to understanding firm boundary choices.Tech (1 986, 996) argues that decisions of firm scope are related to firm capabilities and profiting from them in the best way. Capabilities approach scholars propose that firms focus on functions that represent the core of their competitive advantage ground on superior capabilities and resources formed over time as a result of path-dependent learning process, and outsource non-core capabilities (e. G. Aragua et al. 2003). Further they argue that firms tend to specialize in activities where they have some comparative advantage Cabooses

Moral Theology of Health Care

Bioethics is a recently coined word. It comes from bio which means life and from ethics which is lessonity. Bioethics is that branch of Ethics which deals in a flash with the problems of life and dying, of wellness and of healing. It focuses attention to the need for a healthier world in accordance with the dictates of reason.As a health lot provider, they are face with many ethical issues left and right. These issues some cartridge holders question our impartiality as pieces with compassion and concern for former(a)s. They say that health care providers are sometimes called an colleague whenever they mystify d iodine an unl awesome thing which is not legal for their chosen profession. Respect for persons, justice, and beneficence, autonomy has been a major workhorse in bioethical analysis over the past several decades.First, let us discuss the valuate for persons, justice, beneficence and autonomy. This entails the high-handedness that we read as humanity beings. That as human, we have e really right to do things and that we should be value for it. We should respect individuals as well as their go throughs. As a health care provider, it is our duty to preserve life and not to destroy it. Health care providers often deal with diminutive situations where human life us at stake, both in the community and in particular health settings. Thus, it is very important that they understand and respect the sanctity of human life. During such(prenominal) situations they may be forced to decide whether or not to perform clinical procedures to preserve health and save the lives of people in a community.Abortion, we all know that Life is precious. It is our main concern and duty. Health is our personal responsibility. This requires that we adopt a style of life that fosters health. We owe it to our family and society to be healthy. The cost of health care is becoming dearly-won everyday. It is a crime of gross injustice when, because of our reckless habits, we force our family to suffer financial losses and indebtedness.But do we really care about the life which divinity has bestowed in us? Yes, certainly we do tho there are some women choose to abort the life that is in them for some irrefutable reasons. umteen agree to abortion depends to the circumstances but how about the women who just do not want to have kids? Is it reasonable that they just abort the life because they want to avoid responsibilities? Absolutely, not Human life is ineffable because conception, from the beginning, already involves the creative action of God.As human beings, we remain forever in a special affinity with the Creator. Human life is endowed with majesty and dignity which call forth for an equally dignified response. We owe human life respect and reverence. Such reverence, respect, and concern for life is a demeanor of saying yes to Gods concern for human life in all its forms. In this complex world that we live in today, abortion and contraception a re two of the most hotly- debated issues. They pose a serious moral challenge particularly to medical exam practitioners and health service providers who are supposed to preserve and protect human life.Thus a thorough understanding of these issues is necessary to arrive at logical and moral solutions. Still the point remains that neither abortion nor contraception are desirable in human society. Their prevention should be a shared task that rises above the debates on the morality of abortion or contraception. The sanctity of human life demands that it must be respected and protected absolutely from the chip of a conception. From the first moment of her existence, a human being already possesses the rights of a person and that as health care providers we should greatly respect, among which is the inviolable right of every innocent being.This alienable right must be recognized and respected by civil society, political authority and health care professionals. Abortion destroys life and violates the right to life. As such it is morally evil and it should not be in any focus legalized and liberally concedeted in the laws and constitution of the nation as well as in the ethics of the health care professionals.Euthanasia is one of the most debatable issues of our society today. Many disagree with this practice but some others say that it is the only course of ending the agony of the longanimous role. So if this issue is still argued, in what circumstance it start outs right? Euthanasia is the cleansing, for reasons of mercy, of a person who is abject from an incurable illness or hopeless injury. Euthanasia is an ancient concept that has in the past been an acceptable practice in certain societies for example, in ancient Greece. In modern times, however, euthanasia is generally considered murder by the law and also is most of the worlds organized religions.Passive, or forbid, euthanasia does not involve the act of killing. It consists of the withdrawal of, or the deliberate failure to initiate, life-sustaining treatment in hopeless initiate, life-sustaining treatment in hopeless cases. Instead of being kept alive(predicate) for days or weeks through various kinds of machines and drugs, the patient is simply allowed to die.Moreover, euthanasia derives from the Greek words Eu which means good and Thanatos which means death. It etymologically signifies good health, a pleasant and gentle death without awful suffering. Euthanasia may be defined as an action or omission that by its very nature, or in the intention, causes death, for the purpose of eliminating whatever hassle.Furthermore, the issue of death has become more complicated than it is utilize to be because of ethical conflict. The moral issue of euthanasia revolves around the preservation of human dignity in death even to the individuals last breath. This issue has both its supreme and negative sides.The positive argument states that euthanasia aims to preserve human dignit y until death. Not only does one have a duty to preserve life but one also has the right to die with dignity. To die with dignity means that one should be better than to go on living with an incurable and distressing sickness.The negative argument, on the other hand, declares that euthanasia erodes human dignity because it means cowardliness in the face of pain and suffering. People who have faced the realities of life with courage die with dignity.Whereas the positive side insists that mercy killing preserves human dignity, the negative side claims the opposite since the act hastens the death of an individual. Furthermore, others consider euthanasia to be morally wrong because it is intentional killing which opposes the natural moral law or the natural leaning to preserve life. They even argue that euthanasia may be performed for self-interest or other consequences. Also, medical students and other health care professionals may be tempted not to do their best to save the patient. They may mend not to do their best to save the patient. They may resort to euthanasia as an easy way out and simply disregard any other alternatives.Physician aid suicide is the type of suicide help by a physician. The physician prescribes or administers a drug that could lead the patient to death. One way to distinguish between euthanasia and assisted suicide is to look at the last act, the act by which death occurred.Using this distinction, if a third party performed the last act that intentionally caused a patients death, euthanasia occurred. For example, giving a patient a lethal injection or pulling a plastic bag over her head to suffocate her would be considered euthanasia.On the other hand, if the person who died performed the last act, assisted suicide took place. Thus it is assisted suicide if a person swallowed an overdose of drugs provided by a doctor for the purpose of casing death. It is also assisted suicide if a patient pushed a switch to inductive reasoning a fa tal injection after the doctor inserted an intravenous needle into the patients vein. A lot of people think that assisted suicide is needed so patients will not be forced to remain alive by being hooked up to machines. There are laws that permit patients or their surrogates to withhold or withdraw unwanted medical treatment even if that increases the likelihood that the patient will die. Thus, no one needs to be hooked up to machines against his or her will.Neither the law nor the medical ethics requires that everything be done to keep a person alive. Insistence, against the patients whishes, that death be postponed by every means available is contrary to law and practice. It is also cruel and inhuman.There comes a time when continued attempts to cure are no longer compassionate, wise or medically wound. On such situations, hospice, including in- home hospice care, can be of great help. That is the time when all efforts should be directed at make the patients remaining time comfort able. Then, all interventions should be directed to the alleviation of pain and other symptoms as well as to the provision of emotional and spiritual support for both the patient and the patients loved ones.Medicine is at the service of life. Since the beginning medical practitioners have struggled to conserve health, alleviate suffering and as much as they can, prolong life. Nobody escapes death, as death as inevitable. It is a horrendous reality. However, acceptance of death would perhaps be easier and more meaningful if one lives life to the fullest and strive to return meaning to his/ her existence.Today, the span of human life has considerably lengthened than during the past decades, thanks to significant achievements in the medical field. However, life will remain a journey and man will continue his expedition towards his final destiny. Surely, man will reach a point when neither the physician nor modern practice of medicine can do more for him. As one poet states It is sh eer madness of a man to stupefy to his life when God wills that he die. Nurses play a vital role in a patients struggle against illness. Are nurses allowed to cut the thread of life when the weight of pain, suffering and hopelessness has become too heavy for the patient to bear? Can we plan for our death, just as we plan for our next?While health providers strive to render the best care for patients, situations arise when the patients themselves demand for assistance to have their lives ended. During such situations, health care providers and medical practitioners are expected to act morally and justify their stand.ReferenceDrane, crowd together F. Clinical Bioethics. Kansas City Sheed & Ward, 1994. Higgins, Gregory C. Where do you stand? New Jersey Paulist Press, 1995. Hughes, Gerald J. Authority in Morals. London Heythrop Monographs, 1978. Kippley, earth-closet & Sheila Kippley. The Art of Natural Family Planning. Cincinnati The Couple of Couple League International, Inc. 1975 ..

Miranda Priestly OB

Locus of control It can be observed through surface the movie how Miranda tried to control ever thing around her. Every decisiveness taken by her was considered to be final. There is a dialogue Her opinion is the only opinion that matters, it delegate how she controlled everything around her. Self Esteem (Tendency to rate one very high) Miranda rated herself above everyone. She likes to believe that, if its for her then anything is possible. She never allows anyone to ever ride raising with her. A person leaves lift as soon as Miranda enters lift for her and waits for the other en to arrive.Lack of emotional Intelligence Miranda lacks emotional intelligence. During many of the incidences she tends to ignore the emotions of the people around her. For face when her assistant fails to book flight for her, she makes her feel very bad even though it was not her mistake. In one of the incidences even though she knew her first assistant was looking forward for the trip to Paris, and has been dieting and be after for over months, even though she neglects her and takes a new assistant with her. She never cared to learn the name of her employee and called by any name she felt .Job Fit She is the most job fit for her job. She has knowledge of her domain and she makes received job is done at all cost. A famous designer displays his designs before Paris destine to Miranda. He thinks it was his best work but Miranda directly rejects the collection and the designer changes his collection to receive delight in during the main show. Pygmalion Effect The process of bringing the best out of others. Miranda always expected the best out of each and every of her employee. When a new assistant joins, Miranda pushes her to extreme always expecting the result out of her.She sometimes gave impossible task to her employee like booking flight during storm or procuring an unpublished Harry ceramicist book. Due to her constant supervision she always brings out the best in people. And rea Andy Cash land an question with an way industry magazine which is names as a job a million girls would fine-tune for. The job is as junior personal assistant for editor of Runway fashion magazine. Andrea is a impertinently out of college and is looking for a job to jump start her career, even though he dislikes fashion industry, she accepts the job.

Terrorism and Immigration Legal Report

As the worlds population grew, so did political and economic instability, as well as major international conflicts. Tensions between countries and cultures tightened, and eventually and inevitably, one of them attacked. This affrightist act brought with it the panic and pandemonium fuelled haze that was post-911 Australia, and similar to some situations in the past, the fear and vulnerability associated with the community allowed the presidential term quite a substantial amount of political power.This atmosphere of fear and ignorance target to several incomplete and somewhat perfect pieces of anti terrorist legislating to be passed by the Howard government, in order to ensure the safety of all Australians, or so they said. Dr Mohammed Haneef a doctor working in Queensland on a skilled migrant visa, curtly found himself a victim of these laws. When two Indian men attempted to bomb an airport in Glasgow, UK, Mohammed Haneef became a suspect in the eyes of the Australian Federal Police, and was arrested shortly.Several blunders and misinterpretations by the AFP lead to the wrongful clutch and charging of Dr Haneef, a man who spent a total of 12 days in detention without being charged and had his visa unfairly revoked during his trial. Haneef was eventually released and all charges were dropped against him, when the Public Prosecutor persistent that there was no legitimate trial against him.However, the course of events that Dr Haneef experienced brought to light the glaring dilemmas associated with Australias radical Anti Terrorist laws and corresponding government agencies. The Clarke inquiry and concurrent recommendations As a result of the badly handled Mohammed Haneef slip-up, the fight ships company ordered a full inquiry be conducted into the legal case, in order to identify the learn faults and inefficiencies in government agencies and legislation that related to the Haneef Case.This Inquiry was called the Clarke inquiry, conducted by John Clark e, a Supreme appeal judge. Despite the inquiry lacking several crucial powers, it worked well to suggest a number of notice rallyings and recommendations. Some very key recommendations that worked toward rectifying mistakes made in the Haneef case were as follows That the government consider establishing legislation or necessary arrangements that would consequently apply to other inquiries and reviews that involve national security.That parliament review situation 1c of the Crimes act 1914, the part that relates to terrorism offences. That the Australian government appoint an independent reviewer of the Australian foresee terrorism laws. That the Minister for immigration and citizenship be implicated in the list for security intelligence notifications and reports produced by ASIO, in order to prevent miscommunication in the future. All of these recommendations and more were implemented and thoroughly elaborated on by the Australian government. Anti-Terrorism laws reformed due to the Haneef case.Following the Haneef case and the Clarke inquiry, the government decided that necessary reforms were in order and announced its intentions to amend and alter several Anti-terrorism laws in order for them to correlate with conventional, sophisticated standards, standards that find a fair balance between national security and civil liberties. The Labour government took a major step in deciding to abolish the sedition terms within anti terror legislation while focusing more on rebellious acts that insight violence. The previous laws were deemed restricting of pedantic liberty and free speech.Some of the other significant changes listed in a newspaper article include the advancement of individual review of the Australian federal police, the governments closing to broaden powers assigned to the Inspector habitual of intelligence and security which allows inquiries to extend across all National security agencies, and the in-statement of an independent reviewer of Aus tralias prognosticate terrorism laws, to be named the National security Legislation Monitor. These reforms are a strong representation in the governments effectiveness in update obsolete or otherwise procedurally dangerous Anti-Terror laws.These changes are the first of many steps in order to find the balance between human rights and National security. Claims for compensation by Mohammed Haneef After the ill handled arrest and charge against Mohammed Haneef and the distasteful cancellation of his Visa, Haneef has finally returned to Australia to claim compensation against the federal government on the basis on his trauma, loss of wages and career, defamation. Despite having an almost iron hard case against the federal government, Haneef opted to first try his best to resolve the manner through a mediation process.A News article reported that Mohammed Haneefs lawyers were able to reach an agreement with the federal government and rested his claims for compensation, a substantial cla im, though the actual amount is undisclosed. It can be seen as a victory for the Mohammed Haneef and the Australian government, whose reputation will be partially restored over the matter. The government chose to make a good decision and provide Haneef with legitimate compensation through very discreet and un disputed means, casting little to no negative association to the government. Formal apology from the Federal governmentAlmost immediately following Dr Haneefs conquest in claiming compensation, as reported in a relevant media article, the federal government released a document in the form of a formal apology on behalf of the AFPs several blunders and misinterpretations, which lead to the prolonged detention and charge of Mohammed Haneef. Haneefs lawyer congratulated the Government for recognising the need for such measures in a formal declaration of innocence, that would servicing clear Haneefs name of any wrong doing . The AFP also participated in the assist of Dr Haneefs c laim for compensation, and were hot to rectify its previous hastily made mistakes.The Federal governments formal apology not only allowed Haneefs passe-partout reputation be cleansed, but also publicly rid them of any negative association with the controversial court case. Conclusion The politically fueled implementation of Anti-terrorism legislation by the Howard government was a move and ineffective endeavor, and despite Mohammed Haneef becoming the victim of such broad laws, his Case, as well as the efforts of the labour government, allowed these radical laws to be reformed to concur with Australias legal and utilitarian standards.

Ha Noi Opera House, Long Biên Bridge and Temple of Literature

Ha Noi Opera housecapital of Vietnam Opera House is a theater in central Hanoi, Vietnam, and is considered one of the architectural landmarks of Hanoi. It was built by the French government. Hanoi Opera House occupies an area of 2600 unbowed meters.Behind the stage is the administration office, chamber of 18 pages, 2 studio theater, a library and a conference room. Through the vicissitudes of history, the Hanoi Opera House is also pedestal to witness the first day of peace of the capital. Present, has been refurbished quite a lot but this induct lock retains the characteristics of the cross-ethnical Vietnamese French The Hanoi Opera House is an architectural work is incomparable with the legal injury outstanding value of history, culture, architecture and art. Can see the Opera House as an integral reference of urban and architectural capital, contributing to the establishment of our country faces today in the cultural field. For over speed of light years old and works in H anoi Opera House exists as a symbolic representation of architectural space, cultural and political capital 1,000 years old. gigantic Bin BridgeLong Bien Bridge is the first poise bridge across the Red River in Hanoi, a length of 1862 built by the French. At that time, Long Bien Bridge is the largest bridge in Indochina and is one of four huge bridges in the world. But do not take pride that the long term, such a tool is built primarily by the purpose of colonization, the bridge soon to bear the buckling his war wounds.Old bridge is an important transportation hub, became the meeting place between urban and rural, one the banks still appear the floral field bowls, one side of look with urbanization. Today, trains, motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians are still crossing the bridge. Some parts of the bridge is intact, but most have been repaired by the damage. But the bridgeis still there as a significant evidence of war and history.After much than a century of existence, the Long Bien Bridge has a familiar image for umteen, many generations and became a cultural icon, the history of Hanoi. For Hanoi, almost everyone kept a memory of this bridgeTemple of LiteratureVan Mieu Quoc Tu Giam is a monument rich diversity and contains many precious human values of Hanoi in particular and Vietnam in general. Covering an area of 54,331 square meters, including Lake Van, the Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam and park Giam. The value of history and culture of the Temple of Literature was confirmed during thousands of years.Quoc Tu Giam is where the examinations held important field of study stature and train talented people for the country and 82 keep backd in Temple of Literature. It depicts of the traditional hospitality of the people It is also the encouragement and urged the next generation of today and tomorrow is always to preserve and retain traditional hospitality of the people.Many times repairing the Temple of Literature 9 March 2010, UNESCO officially recognise 82 steles at Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam, the legacy of the material world. It is also a lot of domestic and outside delegations have been visiting the Temple of Literature. With the ancient architecture and the unique human values, Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam is a panache history of Hanois past and present, contributing to enrich the cultural treasure of the nation.

Book review: 1776 by David McCullough Essay

thesis state custodytThe year 1776 was the year of competitiveness for the conversionary state of war. Great Britain had abandoned slavery many long time ago but the revolutionaries had non stopped up until 1862 when they decided to stop it.Book summaryThe phonograph recording talks of the revolution in the good year 1776. It was a year that was well started with the barefoot boys and men who came to the f gird and the streets to become an regular troops of provincials. According McCullough (1), the old men and the little boys were playing the fife and drum. After chasing the sanguine cots from Boston, later the rag tag revolutionaries of British subjects who had few guns were chased from new-fashioned York. The backup manrain advocates of the ill mantled fundamentals and traitors to the top people who fought the legal government that was composed of 13 colonies. On July that year the Continental congress took a step forward to dissolve the relationship with Britain. It wa s considered to be a dangerous tend of fighting the most powerful nation of the world. King George was not happy with this and spoke before the sevens to order the revolution to be stopped. The commanders chosen by the king had their own view on this revolution. overlord George German thought that the upheaval had crushed with a critical drive. Edmund Burke was speaking considerably for the pioneers of the revolution but used to term it as their colonies. After 236 years the early part was considered to be a myth and history and the revolution was already forgotten. McCullough (1) emphasizes that the CIA can fight revolutionaries these are the people who flock fag the populists as Fidels and trespass out for Oriented province into Havana. The year 1776 had its Tories who would flee behind the British lines to spy against the Americans and withdraw through the islands of Nova Scotia and common wealth. The black slaves would join the Tories when necessary. Great Britain had abando ned slavery many years ago but the revolutionaries had not stopped up until 1862 when they decided to stop it. David McCullough a massive story and good record that is an action adventure of a history. He wrote about the myths and stories of the people who would pull through to the leaders of the nation. However it is believed that the story of David McCullough does not come true. The king, George Washington would always stay intrepid and true always as this was a requirement for a leader. Everyone believed in him to lead them in the fights, encouraging and psychometric test of the men in order to learn them. The king was referred as the Virginia gentleman who came after the introduction of the dollar. The position colony or the world power lies on the braveness of this king who introduced the most valuable money in the whole world. However there has been a decline in the nations economy. The revolutionary that took place put the arrangement in danger. There was an introducti on of a democratic government that was ruled by law and not kings. The formation of a government is the start of having a nation in a country. The king was a brave person and presented his character as symbol that he can solve the problems of the nation. He was select at the continental congress though he was not sure of his eligibility. The king had a force of defeat and failures in various areas, people were dead and others were continuing to die.Also he was burdened by the men who could not act on the attack that was heading towards the Delaware River to stop the battle of Brooklyn. The beginning of high-minded came with the rebel siege of Boston and Washington discovered that the available gunpowder was notwithstanding 10, 000pounds. This was not becoming to fight the experienced British army and hired Hessians who were well equipped with better weapons. Cowley & Beevor stressed that, the army had about nine rounds per man and this was not sufficient to beat the British arm y and hired Hessians. In December 1776 were the difficult moments for most of the men. Washington was tempted when his army became undisciplined and would go away after their current of service was over. He had difficult times of changing the army in the middle of the battle. The congress had precondition him a command to handle the army but not enough money. This is what made the army to go away very easily in the middle of the battle. Fort Washington and his army were defeated in the disastrous Battle of Brooklyn and this led to the impairment of youthful York City. In this battle the continental Army was the only successful withdrawal and this left their enemies surprised that they are defeated but it did not mean that they would pull through the battles. The army matched with fear towards Philadelphia where two men became frozen to death during the march. General Nathaniel Green suggested wisely of a trail of goods that were to be taken as long as the British navy and the n ature of New York arrive at the port. Washington was seen to continue defending facts that could no longer be defended. He was brave and charismatic and would lead the colonies to nationhood but he was not always right. Fort Washington surrender on the 16th of November and this was a severe blow to the colonists. It was a wide-ranging blow to the colonists at the time, Two gigabyte of the colonists were taken to prison, fifty-nine killed, one hundred and forty six guns were lost to the British and Hessians within hours. However, the loss of fort Washington created a new achievement in that a new heroine known as Molly Corbin. She was the widow of John Corbin who came from Pennsylvania. She was a brave colonial woman who accompanied her husband into the battle and after his death she took his position. She continued loading and firing the cannon until she was shot nearly to know her arm removed. This is when her captors allowed her to go back to her home in Pennsylvania. The story given by McCullough is well-definedly described with maps and clear descriptions of the forces placement and the landscape. The scene in the battles can be represented by movies of blood, spear and glory. In this hold back there is good explanation of why Washington crossed the Delaware. The withdrawal from New York was accomplished without losing the army and the war that outnumbered the British and their navy. In order to cross the Delaware, the General with his staff planned to pass to a higher place Trenton and New Jersey by three elements of his army. However only one element could follow in crossing due to the blowing cold wind and snow. The other two elements of flanks would be prevented from crossing by the freezing river. On 3rd of August 1776, the soldiers were ordered to prohibit blasphemy. The American values have changed definitely since the troops are now allowed to have an opportunity to attend public workshop. They are also permitted to rest after going throug h the great fatigue. In future, the General except at the shipyards or on special occasions excuses them from fatigue duty on Sundays. The General cannot be pleased with the foolish and serious practice of profane cursing and swearing. The officers are expect not have the influence of these practices.Strengths and weakness of the hold backThis contain is seen to be an amazing book because it is not exactly a book but an experience. It was knowing to instill a feeling of pride among the people who served them. The book does not cover many of the areas that readers expected from his book. Hence more details should have been given about the revolutionary war. To add on the book is not clear because many readers may find themselves not remembering anything about the revolutionary war at the end of the book. The book is seen to be attractive as well as convincing this is because it is scripted in an educational approach that makes the reader feel present at the events that are happen ing.ConclusionThe book is a very detailed account of the American revolutionary war as told by chronicles of the sincere people who lived through it. The only thing it did not mention a whole lot was the important role Vin diesel played when taking the guns from Ft. Greyskull or the path where George Washington jumped the Delaware River on his wacky big front wheel bike.Work CitedMcCullough David, 1776, New York Simon & Schuster, 20051-4Cowley Robert & Beevor Anthony, What ifs? Of American history Eminent historiansImagine what might have been. USA Penguin group. 2004.Drake Samuel, the Campaign of Trenton, 1776-1777, Washington DC Lee & Shepard, 200723-30Dwyer William, the day is ours, November 1776-January 1777, an inside view of theBattles of Trenton and Princeton, New York Viking press. 1983 101-156Wood Gordon. The creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787. New York city UNCPress. 1998 1-9

Sex and Violence on Television Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sex and Violence on Television - Essay ExampleIt is quit limpid that these programs bring more than harm that they are the benefits. Therefore, this paper supports the particular that awaken and violence on video recording should be restricted. Programming has become an issue in the last one decade. Though defenders of the programs argue that the make are minimal, to the contrary, the programs concur caused a number of effects. Most of the gaga programs concentrate on homicide, assaults, and gang connect issues. According to psychologists, when these programs are aired, it becomes hard for viewers, especially young people to differentiate right and wrong. The ultimate resolve of watching these programs without proper evaluation of the outcome is using the violence as a source of attention. The fact that many broadcasts on video recordings concentrate on fighting and murder, it is possible that viewers will copy these actions and violent messages, try to act them out eventu ally causing harm to others. Although supporters of these programs argue that violence witnessed in the television scare away viewers from trying such scenes, the violence has come on the increasing stead (Barrie, Harrison, and Wykes 99). It beats common knowledge that or so program broadcasters know too well that their programs are dangerous. At the end of the program, a common message is send to the viewers warning them not to try what they have just watched at home. This means that even the broadcasters understand that a program with violence can advantageously be imitated causing harm to the society. What astonishes most is the fact that violence is now looked upon as a conventionality rather than an exception. This is because the many cartoon programs watched by children show how violence is superior to reason (Himilton 174). When these children are brought up with such understanding, they become hard to handle in schools and later become criminals. This is because from the ir young age, they were made to guess that death is violated by conflicts and threats and these are ethical conditions for existence. The three-lettered word, SEX, catches the attention of both children and adults. On television, sex evolved all over time, until it came to become a normal thing. In section one the book, Sex On Soaps - Afternoon cognize & Lust On Television Daytime Dramas soap operas have increased with many instances of grammatical gender. The increase of this covert was because sex is looked upon as a shock factor in several places. Although sex can be argued as good to some extend, just like violence, the lesson picked from these programs affect the young people. It is discouraging how televisions air these programs devising parents and their children watch them together. Although to marriage people these programs could be beneficial, television have one objective of drawing more viewers thus without consideration of age bring these programs at any time of t he day (Arthurs 10). Cases of sexuality have increased among the young people in both primary and secondary schools. At some point, young boys have forced girls into having sex. These are common cases in schools and many of the take upd students are victims of sex on television. Rape cases have increased. When an individual who is not married watches a phonographic movie, the emotions force that person to involve himself in an act of sex. Since the person is single, the only

The future technologies of drug delivery systems Essay

The future technologies of do drugs delivery schemes - Essay Exampleteins or synthetic element design have matured to the level where they can transferred to industrial applications in recombinant protein design (Kayser & Warzecha, 2012).On the nucleotide on genetic code, numerous proteins that have been approved for clinical use are subjected to alterations. These changes occur in amino acid substitution so as to improve the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic activity. In addition, these changes also lead to the tuition of antagonist functionality. These derived proteins with site directed mutations are referred to as muteins and display good pharmacological attributes. Several approved recombinant therapeutic products are engineered post-biosynthesis. From the molecular biology background, post-translational engineering is associated with glycosylation or lipidation post-biosynthesis (Kayser & Warzecha, 2012).A drug delivery system (DDS) is defined as a formulation or device that allows the introduction of a therapeutic kernel in the body, such a system is capable of improving the efficacy as well as safety of the substance by controlling the rate, time and place of release of the drug in the body. This knead entangles the administration of the therapeutic product, the release of active ingredients across the biological membrane to the site of action (Jain, 2008).The mass of the pharmacological attributes of classic drugs can be enhanced by the use of drug delivery systems. These include particulate carriers mostly comprising of polymers and lipids as well as their associated therapeutics. Drug delivery systems are devised to change the biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of the drugs. Alternatively, these drug delivery systems function as reservoirs for the associated drugs (Allen & Cullis, 2004).The main objective of medicine and pharmacy is the delivery of any medicament at the right time in a safe and reproducible fashion to a particular propos ition target and at the appropriate level. However, this requirement is often

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Distribution Strategy and Plan - Coursework useEarly last year, representatives from the UNIQLO Company, including its chairman Tadashi Yanai, met Indian minister of state for industry and commerce, Nirmala Sitharaman. The Company also met with Indian minister of textile Santosh Kumar Gangwar. The purpose of these meetings was to establish sourcing arrangements with the various companies available in India. Currently in India UNIQLO operates beneath single-brand retail, where it has invested heavily in retail infrastructure and has set up put ins strategically within India. UNIQLO had been eyeing the Indian commercialise for a while prior to their initiative to penetrate its vast market but had postponed its plans in order to carefully consider the un accreditedties that plague the Indian market.Using a local companys dispersion channel will allow UNIQLO to deal with consumers that it could not have economically reached using its own gross revenue force. A network already estab lished by new(prenominal) companys provides you with a cliched network and coverage of other regions of the country without prior investment of your own resources (Westwood 2011). In addition, working with an already established network of distribution will give UNIQLO access to a readily available run of customers, which will increase the size of its potential customer base without having to incur additional marketing and gross revenue costs.Nokias exclusive stores, known as property dealers are franchised outlets. Franchisees ought to fulfill certain criteria, such as, in the emergence of a store that can be converted into a priority dealer, a certain number of footfalls must be available, and the stores location should be prime in that region, among other standards. The Nokia Company assists these outlets in terms of visual marketing, furniture and so forth against a deposit from the store owner, refundable at the end of

Case Study based assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Case Study based assessment - Essay ExampleThe combined impact of turning point and intensified competition as a result of European de-regulation led to important shifts in caper strategy with contrasting implications for its staff, an approach that has, with some modifications, continued until the present day. BA has realized that the competition in the airline industry is growing as the globalization and privatization policies have opened the limits of sky widely and transnational air carriers started to intrude into the territories of BA. As a result of that, BA decided to adopt the uniting policies to change their business prospects. In November 2009, BA reached an agreement with Iberia and both the companies decided to merge together to form a single company. The merger between BA and Iberia resulted in the creation of worlds third-largest airline in terms of annual revenue. The merger was confirmed in April 2010 and it is expected that it will take effect from the break o ff of this year. Iberia Airlines appoints its chairman, Antonio Vazquez Romero as the new chairman of International Airlines Group (IAG), the new company formed under the merger agreement between Iberia and British Airways (Goldstone, 2010)Employee traffic in BA is a much debated topic in UK now. Many people believe that BA could have improved their relations with the employees and sustain its identity as a national icon, even amidst stiff competition. Many contextual factors affected the employee relations in BA. Moreover, the employee relations in BA have made lot of impacts in the UK employment sector also. This paper critically analyses the above aspect with the help of the case study provided about British Airways.If employee relations is understood as an arena in which the contest between the pursuit of a market society and the defence of the principles of clean-living economy is played out, then it is impossible to separate market from nonmarket relations, economy

Consumerism in china Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consumerism in china - Essay ExampleIt is estimated that in 2015, mainland mainland china will bring to the global arna a total of one hundred and fifty one million million consumers most of which will be spending close to forty thousand dollars in annual incomes. These stagger figures indicate that China will take centre stage to the worlds biggest spender. (Davis, 2000)Experts assert that one of the major reasons tail this spending boom is that the Chinese posses characteristics similar to their American counter part they have a huge appetite for poppycock things. Consequently, most of them are willing to embrace whichever products or commodities are presented to them.Consumerism is also determined by a republics over all(prenominal) population. Because of Chinas huge geographical size and their corresponding population sizes, China has a large inborn market for purchasing items from the international arena and also from within their country. (Zhao, 1997)It should be noted that most multitude have assumed that the Chinese are too conservative with their money (this is true when compared to the US since China has a forty percent saving rate) but this may not necessarily have caused baseborn expenditure in the nineteen nineties. At that time, most people were not interested in purchasing things because there was minimal competition in their product and service industries and this presented them with very few options to choose from.The latter(prenominal) issues have however changed over the past few years. This is largely manifested by the surge in the really estate or housing sector. Electronics goods available to the low end consumer can be found sort of easily. The countrys entertainment and sports arenas have grown by leaps and bounds and rising cities are found all over. These sectors all provide room for the Chinese clouder who is eager to spend his or her money. Problems brought by consumerism in ChinaMost economists assert that Chinas risin g consumerism will have an effect in almost all parts of the world. The United States will be particularly affected by this issue owing to the fact that divers(prenominal) parts of the Stock market have to take these issues into account. For instance, treasury bonds sales are affected by China which currently accounts for a huge chunk of US debt (approximated at one hundred and fourscore dollars) besides this, the US economy has to take into account some of the costs of goods and the interests rates that companies in the country have to tackle because of the goings on in Chinas market. (Edmund, 2006)Many experts assert that the growing consumerism within China is not a common trait in all parts of the country. Certain provinces such as Ningxia are subsistence based as most of them may not have the money or the ability to buy some of the luxury items that other provinces can afford. In fact, this pattern has been repeated in so many a(prenominal) other areas in China. The urban are as are largely populated by many high income workers and this host is what makes up the consumer market. However, rural areas (which account for a large portion of China) are not in a similar position. Experts claim that the rising consumerism in China could lead to greater disparities between the rural distressing and the urban rich. This may impede the overall development of the country. (Li, 2008)Many environmentalists also

Financial Intermediaries Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Analysis of the Marketing Communications Campaign of GAP (Clothing Essay

Analysis of the Marketing Communications Campaign of GAP (Clothing Brand) - Essay Example notwithstanding Gap Inc. had to start somewhere and by identifying the steps of an integrated trade communications campaign we get out begin to see some similarities.Developing a baby-sit for a consumer IMC campaign involves a chassis of steps. These include identifying target audiences, analysing the situation, setting marketing communications objectives, developing strategies and tactics, setting a budget and evaluating the effectuality of the campaign. For this assignment, we leave look these steps in relation to a fling product and a mock IMC model, and comp ar them with the lucky Gap Inc. clothing brand.Our mock product, to help us make the developed IMC model clear is titled non-uniforms. It is clothing for schoolchildren in western European countries whose schools do not expect students to eating away uniforms. If marketed properly, the clothing for schoolchildren will be bought a nd worn for the same reasons uniforms are worn in schools in the unite Kingdom. Only it will not be compulsory and the stock will not be identical. It will be sturdy, basic and strong, cheap, readily available from school and, ideally, promoted by schools. The product is likely to succeed because it is recreating, rebranding and redefining something that is successful in other like countries. According to Articlebase (Sep 2005) school uniforms reduce distraction, promote discipline, reduce fighting and violence, are cheaper and highlight that individuality is not determined by designer clothing. However, the cons are that uniforms stifle self-expression and can be uncomfortable, (Pros and Cons of School Uniforms 2009).By analysing the situation, we find that male primary school students, aged six to 10 do not purchase or choose their own clothing. Therefore, the target group is the parent or carer who chooses and purchases the clothing.Our marketing communications objective is to i dentify or create a buyers problem and conclude it. One of the target groups problems is

Assignment from the book understanding human communication Case Study

Assignment from the book understanding human communication - Case Study ExampleThese differences created concerns for me as I undermined his cultural values and expected him to act as per my cultural values.I think our relationship has acquired the stage of differentiating. As both of us shared shut out friendship therefore, we both loss to keep a pace now. Although, Hideki didnt show such emotions however his culture bound nature has created distances amongst us. Now that both of us have gained the commonalty, we need to reemphasize on our case-by-case identities. Differentiation had to transcend as Hidekis behavior started disturbing me and I tended to avoid him despite of his sweet nature.Hideki, bound by his culture, was too reserved to let me know about him, and that made me feel frustrated. The dialectic tensions operating in our relationship are of two types. Both of us do not want to forfeit our individualities. My own behavior shows a conflicting wish for staying conn ected as well as being independent. The other dialect tension encircling our relation is desolation vs. privacy. As divine revelation is one of the essentials of interpersonal relationships, but keeping a space between ourselves and others is also necessary. This leads to the creation of openness vs. privacy dilemma.Hideki belong to Japanese culture which is quite different from mine. Therefore, he may limit himself in disclosing as in his case self apocalypse could be influenced by culture and it may occur incrementally. However, the guidelines suggest that as I am engaging myself in business partnership with Hideki, his disclosure to a reasonable degree is important to me at the situation at hand. The clear and understandable disclosure by both the parties is constructive in the long run. Hinting could be used as an alternative to self disclosure in this situation (Adler, Rodman & Cropley, 2011).Tempestuous, Scorching, arid, misty and story weather related adjectives could be us ed to describe